Tian-Hao Fu

A Multimodal Multiobjective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Special Crowding Distance and a Modality-Aware Strategy.

A multimodal multiobjective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm based on special crowding distance (SCD) and a modality-aware strategy (MMOPSO_SCDMA) that significantly outperforms 11 existing state-of-the-art algorithms across multiple performance metrics.