Surface Modification of Titanium with EGCG and Hexamethylenediamine Coating for BMP‑2 Grafting: An Investigation of Osteogenic Properties
Osseointegration between titanium implants and surrounding bone is essential for the long-term success of implant surgery. However, mechanical injury during implantation can induce local oxidative stress, which compromises peri-implant osteogenesis. In this study, we developed a multifunctional titanium surface by code...