From Structural Modification to Diverse Pharmacological Activities: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives of Bile Acids.
Bile acids (BAs) are amphiphilic steroid acids that exert a broad range of physiological effects-including the regulation of metabolism, immune responses, and inflammatory processes-through activation of specific receptors such as the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (TGR5). The...