A Depth-Aware Ensemble Deep Learning Framework With Layer-Wise Recursive Prediction for Multisource Subsurface Ocean Temperature and Salinity Forecasting
Accurate prediction of upper ocean temperature (UOT) and salinity (SS) within the critical 0–50-m depth range is essential for understanding climate variability and supporting sustainable marine ecosystem management. However, existing approaches often struggle to capture complex spatiotemporal dependencies and explicit...