Assessment of P1NP and β-CTX in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Case-Control Study from North India.
Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased skeletal fragility despite normal or elevated bone mineral density (BMD), suggesting impaired bone quality and remodeling. Bone turnover markers (BTMs), including procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) and β-C-terminal telopeptide of type...