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U. Topcu

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Preprint Oct 2026

$Q$ Can Play That Game: Online Fitted $Q$-Iteration for Continuous-Action Zero-Sum Markov Games with Convex-Concave Function Approximation

Zero-sum Markov games arise in a wide variety of sequential decision-making problems such as adversarial learning and planning against modeled uncertainties. However, prior work on finite-sample guarantees on the learned state-action value function ($Q$-function) for zero-sum Markov games is largely restricted to finit...

Kushagra Gupta, Jing-Qi Li, Caden Armstrong et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

FORM: Robot Manipulation through Direct Material Law Identification

When interacting with an unfamiliar deformable material, a robot lacks prior knowledge of its physical properties and how it will respond to applied forces and motion. Rapid online identification is therefore essential for reliable manipulation. We present FORM (From Observed Response to Material laws), which identifie...

S. Tretiakov, Rui-Han Zhao, Cheng-Hsi Hsiao et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Scaling Chance-Constrained Correlated Equilibrium Computation for Exclusive Resource-Assignment Games

The chance-constrained correlated equilibrium concept provides a robust coordination technique for self-interested agents whose costs are uncertain to a central coordinator, but the number of joint actions considered in its computation grows exponentially with the number of agents. We propose an exact-one resource-assi...

Jaehan Im, U. Topcu, David Fridovich-Keil · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Multi-Fidelity Policy Gradients Stabilize Data-Scarce Reinforcement Learning

Policy gradient methods for on-policy reinforcement learning (RL) can become unstable when expensive, scarce target-domain data yield noisy gradient estimates. We address this challenge by complementing limited high-fidelity (HF) target-domain data with abundant, cheap, but biased low-fidelity (LF) data, e.g., from a s...

Xin-Jie Liu, Rui-Han Zhao, A. Chaudhuri et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Flatness-based Neural Network Control of DC-DC Converters

In this work, we present a simple method to engineer a small neural network to control power converters. Learning-based methods have emerged as a promising approach for power converter control over wide operating point variations. However, many of these approaches do not exploit the analytical structure of converter dy...

Kamakshi Tatkare, U. Topcu, B. Johnson · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

If, Then, Otherwise: Diagnosing Conditional Branching in Vision-Language Navigation

Vision-language navigation agents are often evaluated on their ability to follow route-like instructions toward a fixed goal. Yet, real navigation instructions often depend on observed states of the environment: if a condition holds, then follow one path, otherwise take another. Such instructions require an agent to ev...

Seoyoung Lee, N. Bhatt, Pranay Samineni et al. · 0 citations

Why Do LLMs Struggle in Strategic Play? Broken Links Between Observations, Beliefs, and Actions

Analyzing LLMs'internal processes can expose systematic vulnerabilities that warrant caution before deploying LLMs in strategic domains without robust guardrails, showing how analyzing LLMs'internal processes can expose systematic vulnerabilities that warrant caution before deploying LLMs in strategic domains without r...

Jan Sobotka, M. Karabag, U. Topcu · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Jun 2023

Reinforcement Learning with Temporal-Logic-Based Causal Diagrams

The Temporal-Logic-based Causal Diagram (TL-CD) in RL is proposed, which captures the temporal causal relationships between different properties of the environment and the benefits of using TL-CDs are demonstrated, particularly the faster convergence of the algorithm to an optimal policy due to reduced exploration of t...

Yashi Paliwal, Rajarshi Roy, Jean-Raphaël Gaglione et al. · 5 citations
Jul 2026

ViewMind3D: Modular View-Aware Inference for Training-Free 3D-QA

ViewMind3D is presented, a fully training-free and modular framework for 3D spatial reasoning over multi-view observations of a scene without requiring complete 3D reconstruction, which improves performance on spatially grounded question types, such as ``What''questions in SQA3D, while maintaining strong overall accura...

Ping-Kun Chiang, Kun-Ru Wu, Po-han Li et al. · 0 citations

Integrated Noise and Safety Management in UAM via A Unified Reinforcement Learning Framework

A reinforcement learning (RL)-based air traffic management system that integrates both noise and safety considerations within a unified, decentralized framework and demonstrates strong performance across both objectives and reveals tradeoffs among separation, noise exposure, and energy efficiency under high traffic den...

Surya Murthy, Zhen-Yu Gao, John-Paul Clarke et al. · 1 citation
Preprint Aug 2026

Scaling Curriculum Learning For Autonomous Driving

CL4AD is presented, the first integration of curriculum learning into batched autonomous driving simulators by framing scenario selection as an unsupervised environment design problem, and utility functions that shape curricula based on success rates and the realism of the agent's behavior are introduced, in addition t...

Cevahir Koprulu, D. Paz, Feng Tao et al. · 1 citation

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