How does the Bose or Fermi statistics of microscopic particles survive when confinement binds them into emergent bosonic composites? We address this question in the strong-coupling limit of a $2+1$D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory, where charges are confined into tightly bound pairs that can be described by an effe...
Umberto Borla, Riccardo Cioli, J. C. Halimeh· 0 citations
Understanding real-time string dynamics in three spatial dimensions is essential for connecting quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories (LGTs) to the physical dimensionality of QED and QCD, where transverse fluctuations and competing local processes proliferate. We present the first real-time simulations of strin...
Helen Zwölfer, Giovanni Cataldi, Umberto Borla et al.· 1 citation
The transient regime of far-from-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics lacks the established organizing principles that universality and scaling provide in equilibrium. It is least understood for two-dimensional short-range interacting systems, where mean-field arguments are not expected to hold, controlled theoretica...
Fabio Bensch, Umberto Borla, Federico Balducci et al.· 1 citation
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