Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Atrial Fibrillation and HFrEF: Cause, Consequence, or Both?
Background/Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) frequently coexist and are linked by shared risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms. Their association is consistently related to worse clinical outcomes. This narrative review summarizes current evidence reg...
Mihai Grigore, Andreea-Maria Grigore, R. Martin-Graur et al.
· Biomedicines · 0 citations