V. F. Cury

Combining the tunneled coronally advanced flap (TCAF) with internal frenectomy-vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access (IF-VISTA) for the treatment of mandibular anterior gingival recessions: A technique report.

INTRODUCTION Gingival recession (GR) defects in the mandibular anterior region represent a particularly challenging scenario in periodontal plastic surgery, owing to a thin soft tissue phenotype, minimal keratinized tissue, limited vestibular depth, and the frequent presence of a prominent labial frenum. While signific...