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AI-Based Biometric Vehicle Security and Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection: A Personalized Multimodal Approach with a Formal Safety Score

Two failures put drivers at risk: an unauthorized person taking the wheel, and an authorized driver falling asleep at it. We present an integrated system that addresses both—biometric access control before ignition and continuous drowsiness monitoring after—and, unlike the draft it rebuilds, implements and measures eac...