Vandi Amara

Incidence, Severity, and Species Distribution of Fruit Flies in Relation to Agroecological and Environmental Factors in Sierra Leone

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are major constraints to tropical fruit production, threatening food security and export markets. However, empirical data on their diversity and infestation dynamics in Sierra Leone’s mango systems remain limited. This study assessed fruit fly incidence, severity, and species composit...