Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of sales growth on the profitability of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period, a time frame marked by shifting consumer behavior following the acceleration of digital transformation. Specifically, it seeks to determine whether...
This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on Net Interest Margin (NIM), with Firm Size as a moderating variable in conventional banks during the 2023–2025 period. This study employed a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The data consisted of...
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms-comprising managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees-on earnings quality, as measured by the absolute value of discretionary accruals. It also examines the role of financial...