Open access
2026
The vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) underpins distribution and field-service operations, yet most multi-objective treatments optimise only fleet size and travelled distance, and rely on generic evolutionary operators that struggle to move the discrete, rugged fleet-size axis. We study a three-objectiv...
Zhi-Jun Pan, Jia-Ling Zhao, W. Bai et al.
· International Journal of Ind... · 0 citations
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Oct 2026
Generating valid, diverse, and drug-like molecules remains a central challenge in computational drug discovery. A key bottleneck for fragment-based generative models is decomposition coverage: existing junction-tree methods fail on bridged bicyclic and spiro ring systems common in drug-like scaffolds. Our primary con...
Gang Li, Zhi-Zhe Lin, Teng Zhou et al.
· Journal of Chemical Informat... · 0 citations
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Gang Li, Zhi-Zhe Lin, Teng Zhou et al.
· 0 citations
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Open access
Sep 2026
CausalSTKT is proposed, an SCM-guided knowledge tracing framework that integrates spatiotemporal modeling over a global item–knowledge-component bipartite graph with disentangled representation learning and derives an out-of-distribution risk bound showing that a smaller representation-entanglement residual leads to a...
Jiaxian Zhu, W. Bai, Han-Yang Chen et al.
· Electronics · 0 citations
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Open access
Aug 2026
This work formalizes feature recommendation as a causal targeting-policy problem: rank students by the estimated conditional average treatment effect (CATE) of a feature and recommend to the top of the ranking, proving causal top-CATE targeting maximizes policy value at any budget and weakly dominates predictive (outco...
Yan-Fen Huang, Lin Wang, Wei-Hua Bai et al.
· Electronics · 0 citations
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Xinyi Chen, Weihua Bai, Jialing Zhao et al.
· Advanced Engineering Informa... · 0 citations
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