Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Microbial and Enzymatic Transformation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS): From Defluorination and Biological Partitioning to a Separation-First Biological Treatment Framework
A separation-first framework in which PFAS are initially captured and concentrated within biological matrices before the application of targeted destruction, regeneration, or residual-management technologies is advanced, potentially reducing treatment volumes and improving overall process sustainability.
Mohamed Dafalla, W. El-Sayed, Ani B. Memuduaghan et al.
· Applied Sciences · 0 citations