Ecological and agronomic impact of internet of things-based drip fertigation powered by solar energy on pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) and weed dynamics
Conventional irrigation and fertilization methods often lead to resource inefficiency and uncontrolled weed pro - liferation, which negatively impacts crop productivity and ecological balance. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a smart drip fertigation system integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) and...