Supportive teacher–student relationships are increasingly recognized as relevant to university students’ psychological functioning, but their role within ideological and political education (IPE) remains comparatively underexamined. This study examined the associations among perceived teacher support in IPE, presen...
Ming-Chao Ma, Wei Liu· Frontiers in Psychology· 0 citations
The educational implications of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) depend not only on whether students use these tools, but also on how they orient their use when acceptable-use expectations remain unsettled. This study examined whether perceived teacher-referenced GenAI normative tension (PNT) was associat...
University music learning requires sustained engagement under demanding instructional and practice conditions. This study examined whether perceived teacher autonomy support, music learning self-efficacy, and discrete achievement emotions showed distinguishable associations with multidimensional engagement when con...
Hong-Hua Xu, Wei Liu· Frontiers in Psychology· 0 citations
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