Association of hemoglobin glycation index with the risk of chronic lung disease in individuals with CKM stages 0-3: evidence from two large prospective cohorts in Europe and East Asia.
AIMS To examine the prospective association between hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) and incident chronic lung disease (CLD) in individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome (CKM) stages 0-3. METHODS We examined the association between HGI and incident CLD in the UK Biobank and CHARLS. After exclusions, 2...