Wen-Hao Zhang

Analysis of HA5 Hemagglutinins from Influenza A Viruses for Mass-Charge Patterns to Understand Antigenic Drift Related to Immune Escape

Influenza A viruses remain a persistent global health threat due to their ability to mutate and evade host immune defences, a process largely driven by changes in hemagglutinin (HA). HA is a glycoprotein present on the surface of influenza virions and plays a critical role in viral entry into host cells by binding to c...