Open access
Oct 2026
Q-Learning-Driven Adaptive Operator Selection in an Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for Multi-Truck–Multi-Drone Cooperative Delivery Routing
Urban last-mile logistics increasingly faces small-batch, high-frequency, time-sensitive, and dispersed delivery. Multi-truck–multi-drone cooperation couples routing, drone sorties, battery operations, and synchronization, forming a complex system with multiple trade-offs. This study develops a unified framework to red...
Yu-Qing Fan, Li-Xiang Yao, Yan-Fei Wang et al.
· Systems · 0 citations