Fixed-Time Prescribed-Performance Control of UAV–USV Formations with Composite-Disturbance Rejection and Collision Avoidance
Heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicle–unmanned surface vehicle (UAV–USV) formations must reject disturbances while maintaining prescribed tracking performance and responding to collision risks. This study develops a mathematically consistent framework for one UAV leading three CyberShip II USVs. A unified adaptive obse...