Surgical management of complex humeral shaft fractures (AO/OTA 12-C): A multicenter comparison of open plating, MIPO, and intramedullary nailing.
BACKGROUND The optimal fixation strategy for complex humeral shaft fractures, especially those with severe comminution, remains controversial. This study compared clinical and radiological outcomes after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), or intramedullary (IM)...