Open access
Oct 2026
Integration of Solar Energy, Second-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries, and Plasma-Activated Water for Reduced-Nitrogen Greenhouse Cultivation
The research demonstrates a national project combining solar photovoltaics with second-life automotive lithium batteries for local-scale agricultural irrigation and greenhouse climate control. The auto-opening greenhouse system can adapt to various climate conditions in resource-limited areas. Applying in-house battery...
Chiao-Yin Tu, Yulian Fatkur Rohman, Muhammmad Bilhaq Ashlah et al.
· Batteries · 0 citations