Redox-immune modulating gadolinium vanadate based nanozymes for osteoarthritis therapy
Osteoarthritis (OA) remains a highly prevalent degenerative joint disorder driven by a self-reinforcing cycle of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, inflammatory amplification, and chondrocyte dysfunction within the joint microenvironment. Herein, we developed a rare-earth (RE) doped-engineered gadolinium vanad...