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Sep 2026
Object hallucination remains a major challenge for large vision-language models. While off-policy preference optimization proves to be an effective solution, on-policy reinforcement learning provides a more promising direction as it directly targets a model's current failure modes. However, we find that without fine-gr...
Xing-Ming Long, Jie Zhang, Yue-Cong Min et al.
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Backdoor as Probe is proposed, a test-time adversarial defense for CLIP that improves average robust accuracy from 1.0\% to 52.3\% while retaining clean accuracy, achieving performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods with up to a \(5.7\times\) inference speedup.
Zhong-Qi Wang, Jie Zhang, Sen Nie et al.
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Adversarial attacks have long posed a fundamental threat to machine learning systems. As multimodal large language models (MLLMs) rapidly evolve and become widely deployed, assessing their vulnerability to such attacks is essential for their safe use. In this work, we investigate whether a single adversarial image can...
Sen Nie, Jie Zhang, Zhong Ling Wang et al.
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Jul 2026
While Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), represented by LLaVA and GPT-4V, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, their visual inputs remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing significant security risks. Existing defense methods predominantly target single-task scenarios (e.g., zero-shot classification) an...
Sibo Wang, Jie Zhang, Shiguang Shan et al.
· arXiv.org · 0 citations
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