Prenatal paraben exposure and neonatal birth outcomes: The modifying role of mid‑to‑late pregnancy weight gain rate.
Parabens are ubiquitous endocrine-disrupting chemicals. However, the effects of paraben mixtures on neonatal growth and the modifying role of post‑blood‑collection gestational weight gain rate (GWG_after) remain unclear. This prospective cohort included 934 mother-infant pairs from Ningxia, China (2023-2025). Maternal...