Preprint
Sep 2026
Network Topology That Excludes Braess's Paradox and Maintains Monotonicity in Flows Over Time
It is proved that removing edges from these networks never decreases the maximum equilibrium latency, which establishes a necessary and sufficient condition: a network does not admit Braess's paradox for flow over time if and only if it is a chain of BPAs.
Xu-Jin Chen, Xi-Yuan Deng, Chang-Jun Wang
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