Coupled Energy-Industrial Transitions Shape Heterogeneous Carbon-Air Pollution Cobenefits and Spatial Emission Leakage in China's Steel Industry.
The iron and steel industry is central to industrial decarbonization and air-quality improvement, yet the energy-industrial conditions shaping these outcomes remain insufficiently understood. We develop a unit-level emission database for China's steel industry, covering 2866 enterprises and ∼4030 units, to relate regio...