Integrated cell-mouse metabolomics reveals toxicity mechanisms and biomarkers of prothioconazole exposure.
BACKGROUND Prothioconazole (PTC) is one of the most widely used triazole fungicides worldwide, while its major metabolite, prothioconazole-desthio (dPTC), exhibits enhanced toxicological potential. However, the metabolic perturbations induced by chronic PTC exposure and sensitive biomarkers for exposure monitoring rema...