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Xianhao Chen

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

HO-FL: Hybrid-Order Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Edge Devices

Federated learning (FL) on memory-constrained edge devices faces a dilemma: first-order (FO) optimization (i.e., backpropagation) demands substantial memory, whereas zeroth-order (ZO) optimization suffers from severe convergence slowdown. To resolve this dilemma, we introduce HO-FL, a hybrid-order FL framework that tra...

Qi-Yuan Chen, Xian Wu, Ya-Nan Ma et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

CFLoRA: Federated Fine-tuning of LLMs with Complementary Factors for Error-free Aggregation

Federated low-rank adaptation (LoRA) enables collaborative fine-tuning of large language models without centralizing private client data. Its factorized update, however, creates a structural mismatch in federated averaging: averaging the two LoRA factors separately does not equal averaging their products. Existing exac...

Ya-Nan Ma, Qi-Yuan Chen, Zi-Han Fang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

BALANCE: Hybrid Autoregressive-Speculative LLM Inference at the Network Edge

Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks. LLM inference mainly relies on two approaches: Autoregressive decoding (AD) generates output tokens sequentially, resulting in long latency; Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates inference...

Guan-Qiao Qu, Shuo Chen, Qian Chen et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

BALANCE: Hybrid Autoregressive-Speculative LLM Inference in Wireless Edge Networks

Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks. LLM inference mainly relies on two approaches: Autoregressive decoding (AD) generates output tokens sequentially, resulting in long latency; Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates inference...

Guan-Qiao Qu · 0 citations
2026

Channel Extrapolation for Fluid Antenna Systems: Diffusion-Based Framework and CEUNet Approach

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have emerged as a promising paradigm for wireless communications, enabling channel reconfigurability that offers a novel spatial degree of freedom. Nevertheless, efficiently acquiring accurate and high-resolution channel state information (CSI) in FAS remains challenging, primarily due to it...

Xue-Feng Wang, Yu-Hang Li, Yang Lu et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Preprint Sep 2026

Just Talk Once: Communication-Efficient Split Federated LLM Fine-Tuning on Edge Devices

L-shaped SFT is presented, a split fine-tuning framework that removes the need for continuous client participation and introduces one-shot SFT, in which clients upload activations once and then go offline while the server continues optimization over cached representations.

Jiaxiang Geng, Xian-Hao Chen, Bing Luo · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2025

FlexP-SFT: A Flexible Aggregation-Free Framework for On-Device Personalized Split Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs

FlexP-SFT is proposed, a novel aggregation-free framework for personalized split federated fine-tuning, which fundamentally eliminates the client-side aggregation process and introduces a layer-flexible alignment strategy to balance personalization and generalization capabilities.

Jiaxiang Geng, Tianjun Yuan, Pengchao Han et al. · 3 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

SplitLite: Low-Rank Residual Compression for Split Learning

SplitLite is proposed, a communication-efficient split federated LoRA fine-tuning method that exploits the low effective rank structure of consecutive-epoch activation and gradient residuals, thereby significantly reducing both activation uplink and gradient downlink traffic.

Tao Li, Yu-Lin Tang, Qi Guo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Efficient Resource Optimization for Split Federated Learning

This work establishes an efficient optimization framework for SFL under resource-constrained networks that jointly optimizes model splitting and resource allocation to minimize training cost, which is defined as the weighted sum of latency and energy costs.

Wei Wei, Xianhao Chen · 0 citations

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