Open access
2026
Low-Carbon Planning of Active Distribution Networks Considering Demand Response and Electricity-Carbon Trading
: This paper proposes a low-carbon planning method for active distribution networks (ADNs) that coordinates demand response (DR), battery energy storage system (BESS) planning, and electricity–carbon trading (ECT). A multi-period BESS model is developed for siting, sizing, and state-of-charge operation, while DR is mod...
Li-Xiang Lin, Chang Xu, Chen-Xi Zhang et al.
· Energy Engineering · 0 citations