Preprint
Sep 2026
Should This Case Be Adapted? Prediction Fragmentation Controls Test-Time Adaptation
Episodic test-time adaptation resets a frozen segmenter to source weights $M_0$ on each case and adapts for a fixed step count. A fixed horizon conflates a cohort-level question, how far to adapt, with an irreducibly per-case one, whether this case should be adapted at all. Cohort means hide that decision: on cross-ven...
Li-Li Wang, Jing Li, Xiao-Wen Sun et al.
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