Open access
Aug 2026
Routine metabolic–adiposity indices and incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity among adults with CKM stages 0–3: a prospective cohort study
Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) is an increasing burden in ageing populations. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) stages 0–3 provide an upstream framework for identifying metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular vulnerability before overt multimorbidity. We evaluated whether routinely derived metabolic–adipos...
Zhenyu Geng, Yawei Rong, Jiahao Liu et al.
· BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · 0 citations