Magnetic durian shell biochar-based activators for high-efficient activated peroxymonosulfate removal of carbamazepine in wastewater treatment process
Schematic illustration of the synthesis of CoFe₂O₄-modified biochar from durian shell using FeCl₃·6H₂O and CoCl₂·6H₂O, followed by PMS activation for carbamazepine (CBZ) degradation. Reactive oxygen species generated on the catalyst surface attack CBZ, leading to its oxidation and eventual mineralization into CO₂ and...