Xiao-Min Luo

Review of uncertainty in heart rate variability and challenges with the control of its impact in artificial intelligence-driven medical applications

As global adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to rise, attention has been paid to the performance of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare with emphasis on a distinct gap between the controlled studies and the real clinical settings. Heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as an essential non-invas...