Xiao-Qi Zhao

Coated trace minerals improved carcass characteristics and meat quality in growing sheep in association with enhanced antioxidant status and shifts in the rumen microbiota

Introduction Trace minerals (TM) are essential for maintaining normal rumen microbial function; however, excessive levels may exert toxic effects on rumen microorganisms and impair fiber digestion. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of coated trace minerals (CTM) on rumen fermentation, immune function, antioxidan...