Open access
Sep 2026
Smartphone addiction and self-esteem among university students: a moderated mediation and latent profile analysis
Objective This study examined the relationship between smartphone addiction and self-esteem among university students, with a particular focus on the mediating roles of sleep quality and physical learning engagement and the moderating role of gender. Both variable centered and person centered approaches were employed....
Shi-Yu Zhang, Xiao Zhang, Si-Yu Yuan et al.
· Frontiers in Psychiatry · 0 citations