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Review Open access Aug 2026

Analysis of User-Generated Content in Visitor Reviews of Tourist Attractions Using Semantic Similarity

Online tourist reviews, a major form of user-generated content (UGC), are often short and unstructured, complicating the identification of tourist experience dimensions and their relationships. This study presents an integrated framework combining Topic-RoBERTa, topic-level semantic network analysis, and Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to extract experience topics and model their semantic associations. The authors validated the framework on 186,429 reviews from the OD-TripM TripAdvisor review dataset released by the Data Science and Computational Intelligence (DaSCI) research group on GitHub and the Yelp Open Dataset, identifying 12 tourist experience dimensions and constructing a community-structured semantic network. The results show that the proposed method can extract interpretable topics, reveal fine-grained attention-weighted associations, and provide a more structured understanding of tourist experiences. The findings offer valuable insights for tourism management and service optimization.

Yawei Wu, Xin Liu, A. Cheema · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

CAP: A Scalable Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-Site Browser Agents with Complex Actions and Perception

Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that interact with the web through browsers. While recent progress has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate end-to-end task success, these evaluations largely overlook two fundamental sources of difficulty in real web browsing: complex actions over rich user interfaces and visual perception of dynamically rendered content, especially in workflows that span multiple websites. We introduce CAP, a scalable benchmark for evaluating browser agents on cross-site, human-like web tasks that require non-trivial UI interactions and visual understanding. Specifically, we adopt a decomposition-and-recomposition pipeline that first abstracts each website into a structured site card capturing user-facing functions, complex execution operations, and perceptual requirements, and then recomposes these components into realistic cross-site workflows. Each task is therefore grounded in multiple specific operations on each website, enabling fine-grained diagnosis. Built on this framework, we construct 420 tasks across 108 real-world websites and 24 domains under careful quality control. Experiments on state-of-the-art browser agents using our verifiable agent-as-a-judge evaluation framework show low success rates and reveal that perception-heavy interactions remain a major bottleneck, exposing substantial gaps between current agents and real-world web browsing demands.

Zejun Xu, Taiyi Chen, Jin Li et al. · 0 citations