Open access
Sep 2026
Clinical heterogeneity mapping and machine learning-based prediction of recurrence in gallstone disease: a retrospective cohort study of 9,939 patients
Background Gallstone disease constitutes a substantial global health burden, characterized by notable clinical heterogeneity and a complex risk of recurrence. However, large-scale studies systematically characterizing this heterogeneity and translating these findings into clinically applicable prediction tools remain l...
Xin Zheng, Yun-Jun Yan, Ce Bian et al.
· PeerJ · 0 citations