Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often struggle with complex mathematical visual reasoning primarily due to a lack of fine-grained perception, causing initial visual hallucinations to directly trigger cascading reasoning failures. In traditional end-to-end reinforcement learning (RL), sparse rewards fail to dec...
A feedback-driven agent framework is proposed that first induces task-oriented intent and then discovers recommendation policies according to their incremental utility over an intent-only baseline, enabling LLM-free online inference.
Zhi Chen, Minmao Wang, Xing-Chen Liu et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
ClawTrack is presented, a dual-assessment benchmark that simultaneously measures what an agent achieves (Task Score) and how it achieves it (Process Score) and finds that process scores effectively attribute success and failure to specific reasoning dimensions, filtering lucky passes invisible to outcome-only evaluatio...
Xingjian Wu, Xuhan Zhu, Xing-Chen Liu et al.· arXiv.org· 0 citations
Contrastive Reinforced Policy Optimization (CRPO) is introduced, which reformulates agentic OPSD from a contrastive learning perspective, and conducts group-wise contrast to preserve reliable, fine-grained optimization signals.
Xingjian Wu, Junlin Liu, Xing-Chen Liu et al.· arXiv.org· 2 citations
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