Dual roles of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in anammox systems: Conductive enhancement or toxic burden?
Integrating multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) systems offers a promising nitrogen removal strategy, yet the balance between conductive stimulation and nanotoxicity remains poorly understood. This study elucidated the dose-dependent mechanisms of MWCNTs on anammox consort...