VATO: A Vortex-Force-Aware Transformer Operator for Unsteady Separated Aerofoil Flows
Accurate prediction of unsteady separated flows is challenging because the aerodynamic loads depend on nonlinear separation and vortex-shedding dynamics. Although high-fidelity CFD resolves these mechanisms, its cost limits repeated use in design and control. Standard field-level surrogate training, however, does not d...