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Xuan-Jing Huang

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#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

QREF: Improving DeepSearch Agents by Aligning Search with Reasoning via Query Refinement and Evidence Filtering

QREF, a plug-and-play Query Refiner and Evidence Filter that rewrites search queries according to the current reasoning intent while ensuring complementary coverage across each search batch, improves the performance of DeepSearch agents across four challenging benchmarks.

Yu-Jian Chen, Yu-Hui Wang, Jun-Zhe Wang et al. · 0 citations

ToolCUA: Towards Optimal GUI-Tool Path Orchestration for Computer Use Agents

This paper proposes ToolCUA, an end-to-end agent designed to learn optimal GUI-Tool path selection through a staged training paradigm, and introduces an Interleaved GUI-Tool Trajectory Scaling Pipeline that repurposes abundant static GUI trajectories and synthesizes a grounded tool library, enabling diverse GUI-Tool tr...

Xuhao Hu, Xi Zhang, Hai-Yang Xu et al. · 9 citations · ⚡4

CCTU: A Benchmark for Tool Use under Complex Constraints

CCTU, a benchmark for evaluating LLM tool use under complex constraints, is introduced and nine state-of-the-art LLMs are evaluated in both thinking and non-thinking modes, showing that models violate constraints in over 50% of cases.

Junjie Ye, Guoqiang Zhang, Wen-Jie Fu et al. · 8 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

A Token-Level Analysis of Sampled-Token Reverse-KL On-Policy Distillation

A gradient-level characterization of reverse-KL OPD trained with the K2 estimator, with Surprise-aware Reweighting (SuRe), a detached, bounded weighting rule that further amplifies this existing allocation.

Bing Shao, Jia-Zheng Zhang, Long Ma et al. · 8 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

MuseCritic: Learning Multi-Aspect Song Rewards through Natural-Language Aesthetic Critiques

MuseCritic is introduced, a semi-scalar reward model that generates a natural-language critique covering five aesthetic dimensions and uses it as an intermediate representation to predict continuous reward scores, showing that critique-conditioned reward modeling reduces scoring error and provides an effective optimiza...

Jiabao Zhuang, Changhao Jiang, Hanchen Wang et al. · 0 citations
Conference Open access Sep 2026

MathCritique: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Critique Models with Test-Time and Training-Time Supervision

A critique-in-the-loop self-improvement method that incorporates critique-based supervision into the actor’s self-training process and improves the actor’s exploration efficiency and solution diversity, especially on challenging queries, leading to a stronger actor model.

Zhi-Heng Xi, Dingwen Yang, Jixuan Huang et al. · 0 citations
Book Open access Aug 2026

Interpretability in the Era of Large Language Models: Mechanistic Methodology, Empirical Practices, and Applications

This tutorial provides a comprehensive, end-to-end view of LLM interpretability, transitioning from microscopic neural analysis to macroscopic application and deployment, and explores how these interpretability paradigms scale and inspire the design of frontier architectures, agentic systems, and thinking models.

Wei Zhang, Zheng-Fu He, Lu-Lu Zhang et al. · 0 citations

EntangleCodec: A Unified Discrete Audio Tokenizer via Semantic-Acoustic Entanglement

EntangleCodec is proposed, a unified discrete audio tokenizer that learns caption-aligned semantic-acoustic representations before quantization that achieves reconstruction quality competitive with specialized codecs, outperforms all codec-based baselines on audio understanding, and supports both TTS and TTA generation...

Hui Li, Yangfan Gao, Jun-Lin Shang et al. · 0 citations

JFTA-Bench: Evaluate LLM's Ability of Tracking and Analyzing Malfunctions Using Fault Trees

A novel textual representation of fault trees is proposed, and a benchmark for multi-turn dialogue systems that emphasizes robust interaction in complex environments is constructed, evaluating a model's ability to assist in malfunction localization.

Yuhui Wang, Zhi-Xiong Yang, Ming Zhang et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

CAFE: Self-Improving Search Agents Need Co-Evolving Feedback

CAFE (Coupled Agent--Feedback Evolution), a framework in which a shared-parameter model alternates between search-agent and critic roles, is introduced, suggesting that a self-improving search agent needs feedback that co-evolves with the policy it guides.

Bo-Yang Liu, Sen-Jie Jin, Pei-Xin Wang et al. · 2 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Aug 2026

Agents in the Large: Perception-Centered Architecture for Persistent Agents

Pera describes a persistent agent organized around perception and control components that continually perceive service-relevant signals from episodic task executions, internal context, and changes in the surrounding environment, and use these signals to construct lifecycle tasks.

Shi-Han Dou, Haoxiang Jia, Shichun Liu et al. · 1 citation

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