Y. Hao

Mechanism of Rule Alignment between the Hainan Free Trade Port and ASEAN

Rule alignment between the Hainan Free Trade Port and ASEAN is a dynamic governance process in which different rule systems move from coexistence toward compatibility under conditions of institutional heterogeneity. Building on the conceptualization of rule alignment and the “institutional interface,” this paper constr...

The Mechanism of Rule Alignment between the Hainan Free Trade Port and ASEAN

Digital Transformation of Portugal’s Marine Industry: Practical Logic, Strategic Framework, Challenges, and Implications

Against the backdrop of the global “blue acceleration” and the European Union’s twin green and digital transition, Portugal has made the digitalization of its marine industry a strategic lever for national competitiveness. Examining the internal logic and practical constraints of this transformation can provide a count...