Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Potential
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by typical heart failure symptoms, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%, elevated natriuretic peptides, and impaired diastolic function. HFpEF constitutes a heterogeneous clinical syndrome with increasing prevalence wo...