Estimation of dissolved oxygen in reservoirs from UAV-drone, Sentinel-2 and Landsat-9 multisensor data using stacked-ensemble machine learning: review and case study experimental results
Accurate prediction of dissolved oxygen (DO) in reservoir systems is essential for assessing aquatic ecosystem health and informing water management decisions. This study develops and validates a stacked ensemble machine learning (SE-ML) modeling framework for estimating DO concentrations in a dam water reservoir by co...