Ya-Nan Ke

High‐Rate Axial Crushing and Damage Evolution of 3D Five‐Directional Glass/Carbon Hybrid Braided Composite Tubes: Effects of Yarn‐Level Fiber Placement

Three‐dimensional five‐directional (3D5d) braided composite tubes are promising thin‐walled energy absorbers; however, how glass/carbon fiber placement in the braided and axial yarn systems governs high‐rate crushing and damage evolution remains insufficiently understood. In this study, four 3D5d architectures were d...