Diallyl sulfide pretreatment protects against DSS-induced colitis by reshaping the gut microbiota and enhancing microbiota-associated tryptophan metabolism.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Allium sativum L. has a long-standing use in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal disorders. Diallyl sulfide (DAS), a key organosulfur compound derived from garlic, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity; however, its specific role in colitis and the underlying microbiota-metabolite mec...