Open access
Oct 2026
Oscillation-Stability-Constrained Coordinated Optimal Operation of Grid-Forming Energy Storage for Dynamic Support
The high penetration of grid-following (GFL) renewable energy integrated into weak grids may induce small-signal synchronous oscillations due to the coupling between phase-locked loop (PLL) dynamics and network impedance, thereby limiting renewable energy accommodation and the flexible operation of energy storage. To a...
Fei-Fei Zhang, Hao Lyu, Min Shi et al.
· Energies · 0 citations