Pain in osteoarthritis (OA) is not explained adequately by cartilage loss or radiographic severity. Synovial inflammation, tissue damage, and neural plasticity interact across the joint, dorsal root ganglia, spinal cord, and brain to shape the intensity and persistence of symptoms. This mini review examines the synoviu...
Zhong-Yan Mao, Kang Wang, Yan-Xuan Wu et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A with potent antioxidant and therapeutic properties, is in high market demand. In response to the low productivity of conventional methods, metabolic engineering has been explored for microbial retinol production. However, systematic engineering strategies for high‐level retinol synthe...
The synthesis of 3S,3′S-astaxanthin was successfully and effectively applied in shrimp farming for color enhancement and antioxidant effects and will pave the way for astaxanthin industrial production.
