Review
Sep 2026
Smart hydrogel surface patterning: From static structures to programmable interfaces.
Hydrogels, as three-dimensional hydrophilic polymeric networks, present outstanding biocompatibility, tunable mechanics, and sensitive stimuli responsiveness, but conventional homogeneous hydrogels fail to meet the demand for multifunctional integration in advanced applications. Surface patterning provides a powerful a...
Ze Song, Lu-Shan Sun, Yan-Yan Zhao et al.
· Advances in Colloid and Inte... · 0 citations